Descriptions of Clinical and Surgical Procedures
Neuraxial Ultrasound and Combined Spinal-Epidural (CSE) Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
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Manuscript Format: Case Overview
Procedure Outline
Table of Contents
1. Neuraxial Ultrasound
- Ultrasound Setup
- Identify Sacrum
- Move Up Interspaces to L3-L4 and Identify Anatomy
2. Combined Spinal-Epidural (CSE) Anesthesia
- Prep the Patient and Set Up Epidural Kit with Spinal Needle
- Inject Local Anesthesia to Numb the Skin and Superficial Tissues
- Insert Epidural Needle (Tuohy) and Advance to Epidural Space, Indicated by Loss of Resistance
- Insert Spinal Needle (Gertie-Marx) Through Epidural Needle into Subarachnoid Space
- Confirm Correct Location with CSF Flow
- Injection of Spinal Anesthesia into Subarachnoid Space
- Thread Epidural Catheter
- Confirm Negative Aspiration
- Reposition the Patient and Secure Catheter



