Bilateral Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy with Cortical Sparing on Right Side
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Procedure Outline
Table of Contents
- Patient positioning
- Identification of external landmarks
- Marking
- Perform transverse incision just inferior to tip of the 12th rib
- Sharp entry into the retroperitoneum
- Use finger to manually bluntly create a small open retroperitoneal space
- Placement of 5-mm medial and lateral ports under manual guidance
- Place 10-mm balloon port and insufflate the retroperitoneum
- LigaSure to open the retroperitoneal space
- Identify the paraspinal muscles and the superior pole of the kidney
- Mobilize the adrenal gland inferiorly and retract the kidney downward
- Identify the IVF and mobilize the adrenal gland off the surface, medially and laterally
- Identify the adrenal vein, preserve if possible, otherwise clip and divide
- Divide the normal adrenal parenchyma from the culprit tumor
- Divide the superior attachments suspending the adrenal gland
- Place the gland in an Endocatch device and remove it from the retroperitoneum
- Inspect for hemostasis
- Close the fascia in the 10-mm port site
- Close the skin