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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:mml="https://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Medical Insight</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <?Pub Caret -1?>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2373-6003</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JoMI</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Boston, Massachusetts</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">442</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24296/jomi/442</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Research article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Laparoscopic Subtotal Fenestrating Cholecystectomy in a Cirrhotic Patient</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group/>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2024</volume>
      <issue>03</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>2017 Journal of Medical Insight</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
        <license xlink:href="https://jomi.com/license">
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            You may create an account, or sign in to gain temporary access for evaluation purposes.
                    To maintain access: please let your librarian know you would like a subscription or send us an email at subscribe@jomi.com and we will forward your feedback to your librarian.
            <uri xlink:href="https://jomi.com/license"/>
          </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://jomi.com/article/442/laparoscopic-subtotal-fenestrating-cholecystectomy-in-a-cirrhotic-patient">Content is available at https://jomi.com/article/442/laparoscopic-subtotal-fenestrating-cholecystectomy-in-a-cirrhotic-patient</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <p>In patients with difficult gallbladders due to anatomy prohibiting a clear critical view of safety, a subtotal cholecystectomy can be considered as a safer alternative to a total cholecystectomy.1, 2, 5 Subtotal cholecystectomies can be divided into “reconstituting” or “fenestrating.” Subtotal reconstituting cholecystectomies include closing off the lower end of the gallbladder to create a remnant gallbladder, while subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomies do not occlude the gallbladder and instead may involve suturing the cystic duct.1 The most common indication for subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy is inflammation in the hepatocystic triangle, and subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy has proven to be useful specifically for patients with a history of cirrhosis.1, 2, 6, 7 

This case report describes the performance of a subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy for the management of acute on chronic cholecystitis in a patient with cirrhosis initially managed with transcystic stent placement endoscopically. Management of this patient’s omental adhesions to the gallbladder required alterations to typical surgical technique, which will be described in this report. Additionally, we will discuss the indications for subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy and the benefit of this technique to specific patient populations presenting with acute on chronic cholecystitis. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Minimally invasive surgery</kwd>
        <kwd>subtotal cholecystectomy</kwd>
        <kwd>fenestrating cholecystectomy</kwd>
        <kwd>robotic surgery</kwd>
        <kwd>cirrhosis</kwd>
        <kwd>acute-on-chronic</kwd>
        <kwd>cholecystitis</kwd>
        <kwd>gallbladder</kwd>
        <kwd>Laparoscopic</kwd>
        <kwd>Has Animation</kwd>
        <kwd>Adult</kwd>
        <kwd>Advanced</kwd>
        <kwd>Male</kwd>
        <kwd>Elective</kwd>
        <kwd>Adhesiolysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Anatomy Outline</kwd>
        <kwd>Specimen Retrieval</kwd>
        <kwd>Drain Placement</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>