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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Medical Insight</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2373-6003</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JoMI</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Boston, Massachusetts</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290.7</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24296/jomi/290.7</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Research article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Versatile Latissimus Dorsi Muscle as a Local Flap for Chest Wall Coverage</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group/>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2024</volume>
      <issue>09</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>2017 Journal of Medical Insight</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
        <license xlink:href="https://jomi.com/license">
          <license-p>
            You may create an account, or sign in to gain temporary access for evaluation purposes.
                    To maintain access: please let your librarian know you would like a subscription or send us an email at subscribe@jomi.com and we will forward your feedback to your librarian.
            <uri xlink:href="https://jomi.com/license"/>
          </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://jomi.com/article/290.7/the-versatile-latissimus-dorsi-muscle-as-a-local-flap-for-chest-wall-coverage">Content is available at https://jomi.com/article/290.7/the-versatile-latissimus-dorsi-muscle-as-a-local-flap-for-chest-wall-coverage</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <p>Not only is the skin the largest organ by the surface area of the body, the integument has multiple essential functions such as preventing dehydration, acting as a first-line barrier to infection, permitting unrestricted movement of joints, as well as sustaining a normal profile and appearance. Occasionally, the treatment of breast cancer requires the removal of the breast while also leaving a large chest skin deficit. Especially if radiation has been done or is planned, the best way to restore the missing skin to preserve its essential function would be by the use of a vascularized flap. Sometimes this can be achieved while simultaneously providing a reconstruction of a very aesthetic breast mound. Depending on circumstances and the extent of disease, a simpler solution might be to just close only the chest wound that has been created. A “workhorse” flap alternative that is almost always available to achieve this is the latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle from the back, as this can be moved to almost all regions of the chest. The LD muscle usually can be swung to the chest about its blood vessels that remain attached to the armpit, and so would be called a local flap that as such avoids the complexities of a transfer requiring microsurgery to reconnect the blood supply. The long-term experience by reconstructive surgeons in using the LD muscle as a local flap, not just for the chest but also the back, head, and neck, has proven its deserved accolade to be a versatile flap unparalleled by most other donor sites.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Flap</kwd>
        <kwd>Musculocutaneous Flap</kwd>
        <kwd>Local Flap</kwd>
        <kwd>Plastic Surgery</kwd>
        <kwd>Global Surgery</kwd>
        <kwd>General Surgery</kwd>
        <kwd>Wound Closure</kwd>
        <kwd>Latissimus Dorsi Muscle</kwd>
        <kwd>Mastectomy Wound Closure</kwd>
        <kwd>Open</kwd>
        <kwd>Female</kwd>
        <kwd>Advanced</kwd>
        <kwd>Adult</kwd>
        <kwd>Resource-Limited Settings</kwd>
        <kwd>Elective</kwd>
        <kwd>Significant Comorbidities</kwd>
        <kwd>Muscle Flap</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>